Talk Talk – Laughing Stock

I thought I’d talk about a favourite album of mine as I feel it has interesting relations to sound and the creative process.

Laughing Stock is the fifth and final album of the band Talk Talk, though at this point the band only contained members Mark Hollis and Lee Harris. It was produced by Tim Friese-Greene and was released in 1991 on Verve Records.

The album is attributed to the art-rock genre and ambiguous label of post-rock, however, in my opinion, it is an album that does not benefit from a genre label.

Below is Runeii, the closing track of the album.

“Before you play two notes, learn how to play one note, y’know. And that, it’s as simple as that really.  And don’t play one note unless you’ve got a reason to play it.”

The creation of Laughing Stock was unconventional. Over the year-long recording sessions around 50 musicians contributed, though only 18 guests featured on the final album with much of the recorded material discarded.

According to Talk Talk’s manager, Keith Aspden, each musician was asked to “improvise on sections without hearing the full track. With just a basic chord structure at most, they were encouraged to try out anything their hearts encouraged them to, and then, thanks to the emerging digital technology, any results felt appropriate were employed, sometimes in places for which they had never originally been envisioned”.

While creating the album, they would often work in darkness, with windows covered, clocks removed from the walls, the only light from a strobe.

After, the improvised performances were arranged and overdubbed, with the addition of more concrete sounds such as a water heater and kettle. Looping and sampling were also used.

Mark Hollis, the singer, multi-instrumentalist and ‘audio-auteur’ of Talk Talk cited CAN’s Tago Mago and Duke Ellington/John Coltrane’s In a Sentimental Mood as inspirations.

One of my favourite things about this album is the dynamic control throughout. Ascension Day is the loudest track on the album and ends in complete abruptness as the next song After The Flood begins. The album begins and ends in perfect silence.

The technique of improvising and then arranging at a later point is an interesting way of working and is something I wish to explore in the future. When coming across new techniques I often record around 20 minutes of experiments as a means of remembering the sounds that could be achieved from the creative process, perhaps I could use these recordings in other work.

Germany

Klangkunst – Sound Art

Klangkorper – Sound Bodies

Klangobjekte – Sound Objects

Germany has a rich history in experimental rock developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

  • Can
  • Faust
  • Neu!
  • Popul Vuh
  • Tangerine Dream

The term that began to be used for this music was Krautrock, a term given by the British music press. It is also know as Kosmische Musik.

The scene was born out of a rejection of nationalism towards ‘German’ culture in WW2 as well as a rejection of popular American music yet, simultaneously influenced by the avant-garde, experimental and underground scene of places like New York. The West German student movement of 1968 was a series of protests that encapsulated this rejection of traditionalism, and the authority of nationalism.

The scene has been considerably influential in experimental music, despite the limited commercial success of the groups at the time. Techno, post-punkk, ambient and ‘post-rock’ all have at least some krautrock in them.

The band CAN are one of the pioneers of the genre. Members Holger Czukay and Irmin Schmidt were students under Karlheinz Stockhausen. As a band they had many influences from backgrounds in Jazz, the avant-garde, classical music, rock, funk and the psychadelic. Their music was constructed largely through improvised composition, sampling themselves in the studio, and editing the improvisations.

Faust, formed in 1971 are band that use improvisation, disssonace and experimental electronics in their work, that have been influential in industrial and ambient music.

Soundworks/ Exhibitions

Fur Augen und Ohren

Mille Plateaux, founded in 1994, is as record label that releases minimal techno, glitch and experimental electronic music. In 2000 they released the compilation series Cuts and Clicks what established the aesthetics of glitch music. Artists signed on the label included:

  • Alvo Noto (Carsten Nicolai)
  • DJ Spooky
  • Autopoieses (Ekkehard Ehlers and Sebastian Meissner)
  • Jim O’Rourke
  • Jetone (Tim Hecker)
  • Max Eastley
  • Merzbow
  • Oval 
  • Pita/Peter Rehberg
  • Ryoji Ikeda
  • Scanner (Robin Rimbaud)
  • Ultra-red
  • (GAS) Wolfgang Voigt
  • Yasunao Tone

Glitch music is something that resonates with me individually, both aesthetically, and in its process. I find that in the current landscape of music creation, it is interesting that the process of creating music on computers has become a means of replicating older technology, while maintaining the accessibility and more democratic nature of a lot of digital technology. For me, the technology, and digital medium, should be used to its full aesthetic potential so create experiment work.

Germany has a history of classical music – Bach, Straus, Wagner, Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Handel, Mendelsson, Pachelbel.

Interestingly, during WW2, Richard Wagners music was used as embodiment of ‘german-ness’ and was adopted as national music.